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Mastering the HDI PCB Manufacturing Process

By:PCBBUY 06/26/2025 17:10

Mastering the HDI PCB Manufacturing Process

Why Understanding the HDI PCB Manufacturing Process Matters


As electronics become increasingly compact and powerful, High-Density Interconnect (HDI) PCBs have emerged as the backbone of advanced technology. Whether you are building next-gen smartphones, IoT devices, or aerospace applications, understanding the HDI PCB manufacturing process is critical to achieving both performance and reliability.


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PCBBUY, a leading global PCB manufacturer, is proud to offer cutting-edge HDI PCB solutions tailored to meet the most demanding requirements. In this guide, we outline the full spectrum of PCBBUY's HDI capabilities, step-by-step processes, and the engineering standards we maintain to ensure superior quality.

 

1. HDI PCB Material Selection


Item

Standard

Remarks

Material

FR-4

TG135–TG170, halogen-free and CTI materials available upon request

 

At PCBBUY, we use industry-proven materials like FR-4 for standard HDI builds, while also offering high-Tg, halogen-free options for high-performance applications. Customized dielectric materials are also available based on impedance or CTI needs.

 

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2. HDI Layer Count and Stack-Up Options


Item

Standard

Remarks

Number of Layers

1st Order: 4-10 layers2nd Stage: 6-10 layers

Custom stack-ups available

 

From basic 1+N+1 to more advanced 2+N+2 constructions, PCBBUY supports multi-layer HDI PCB builds. Our engineers help you optimize layer configurations for signal integrity, cost, and thermal reliability.

 

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3. Advanced Construction Types


Item

Standard

Remarks

Construction Type

1st order: 1+N+1, 1+1+N+1 +12nd order: 2+N+2, 1+2+N+2+1

Electroplated via filling available

 

Our HDI stack-ups are engineered for high-density interconnects using buried and blind vias. For finer vias (≤0.3mm), we use electroplating filling processes to ensure signal continuity and mechanical reliability.

 

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4. Trace Width Capabilities


Item

Standard

Remarks

Trace Width

2/2mil (min)

Ideal for HDI/BGA and fine-pitch ICs

 

PCBBUY leverages advanced imaging and etching technology to achieve minimum 2mil line/space designs. This enables complex routing for high-speed and RF circuits in HDI designs.

 

5. Blind Via Technology


Item

Standard

Remarks

Blind Via

Mechanical ≥0.15mmLaser ≥0.075mm

Specification review required

 

Our blind via drilling capabilities include high-precision laser and mechanical processes. All via geometries are reviewed and validated before fabrication to ensure manufacturability and reliability.

 

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6. Hole Size and Registration


Item

Standard

Remarks

Hole Size

Min unilateral ≥3mil

Custom drills possible on request

 

With advanced CNC and laser drills, PCBBUY achieves micro-drilling tolerances ideal for stacked via and via-in-pad structures.

 

7. Hole Copper Thickness


Item

Standard

Remarks

Hole Copper

>18μm (mechanical)>13μm (laser)

Review required

 

Ensuring sufficient copper thickness in vias is crucial for conductivity and reliability. PCBBUY uses tightly controlled plating parameters to ensure IPC standards are met.

 

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8. Via Electroplating Process


Item

Standard

Remarks

Via Electroplating

Depth: 0.05mm~0.1mmTolerance: ±15%

Full via copper fill ensures metallization

 

Using advanced electroplating systems, we fill microvias with copper to guarantee structural strength and thermal reliability. This is especially important for stacked or staggered vias in multi-order HDI designs.

 

Why Choose PCBBUY for HDI PCB Manufacturing?


  • Customized HDI Stack-Ups: We support all mainstream and specialized configurations.

  • Precision Laser Drilling: For clean microvias down to 0.075mm.

  • LDI & Fine-Line Imaging: Accurate 2/2mil trace widths.

  • Advanced Plating Lines: Ensure copper fill, reliability, and consistent via quality.

  • Global Delivery & Support: From prototyping to mass production.

 

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Conclusion


Understanding the HDI PCB manufacturing process allows engineers and product managers to make smarter design and sourcing decisions. With PCBBUY's proven manufacturing expertise and a commitment to advanced technology, we’re here to bring your HDI designs to life with speed, precision, and reliability.

 


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